Neurology

What is Neurology?

Neurology is primarily uneasy with disorders of the nervous system and brain. The neurological disorders combine diseases associate autonomic, central and peripheral nervous systems. It may also include muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Neurological infection includes diseases of peripheral muscles and nerves, neuromuscular junctions and spinal cord. A neurologist is a specialist who practices neurology. The disorders of spinal cord, nerves and the brain are consider by a neurologist that include –

Epilepsy

Tremor

Stroke

Parkinson’s disease

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Heartache

Pain

Alzheimer’s disease

Sleep disorders

Spinal cord and brain injuries

Multiple sclerosis

Peripheral nerve disorders

Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology is individually disturbed with neurological complication with those children who are under 18 years of age. It has been seen that a large number of children are adversity from neurological diseases and epilepsy. The primary involvement of a pediatric neurologist is to treat disorders of peripheral, basic and autonomous nervous systems. Their primary role is to confront the different symptoms of epilepsy in teenager.

Neurological Disorders in Children

Autistic disorders

Congenital anomalies of the brain and Hydrocephalus

Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit (ADD)

Headaches

Brain and spinal cord tumors

Seizure disorders

Concussion and head trauma

Balance and equilibrium

Metabolic-degenerative diseases of the brain

Neuromuscular disorders

Cerebral palsy

Neurofibromatosis

Tourette syndrome, tic disorders and movement disorders

Symptoms of Neurological Disorders

Some common symptoms include –

Pain

Weakness

Tremor

Seizures

Headaches

Memory loss

Numbness

Neurological Diagnostic Tests

A patient has to go through a number of tests that combine x-rays of the patient’s skull and chest, neurological exam, patient history and physical exam. These tests are done in order to regulate definitive neurological injury or disorder. Nuclear medicine imaging is also involved where little amounts of radioactive component are used for recognize organ structure and function. Whereas diagnostic imaging involves the use of electrical charges and magnets for investigate human anatomy. Some of the common tests include –

Biopsy

Computed topography

Intrathecal contrast-enhanced CT scan

Cerebro fluid analysis

Discography

Brain scans

Angiography

Electromyography

Electronystagmography (ENG)

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Polysomnogram

Ultrasound imaging

Thermography

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

Cost of Neurology

The cost of neurology and pediatric neurology treatment in India is essentially lower as compared to other advanced countries.